ESG – environmental

As efforts intensify to meet climate-related targets and transition to a low-carbon world, how your business manages its impact on the environment and the risks and opportunities presented by climate change is critical to long-term success.

The E in ESG stands for environmental. For businesses, it relates to the impact their activities have on the environment – and vice versa – and this is now taking centre stage as pressure mounts from all directions to address the climate crisis.

Governments are introducing environmental legislation aimed at driving progress towards climate targets. At the same time, stakeholders – including regulators, investors, lenders, employees, customers and supply chains – are increasingly demanding both action and transparency from businesses over their policies, processes and long-term sustainability.

The risks to businesses from failing to manage their environmental impact are huge but so too are the opportunities and competitive advantages for those that get it right.

Navigating environmental reporting and regulations

Understanding the reporting and regulatory landscape in relation to your specific business and industry is key.

There is a growing multitude of environmental standards, regulations, policies, and taxes focusing on businesses and the environment. You must establish which apply to your business and what you need to do to comply, whether that’s gathering specific data, fulfilling reporting obligations or adapting the way you operate.

Unfortunately, this does come with obstacles because, like any fast-evolving area, you’re having to deal with moving targets, patchy available information and inconsistent terminology.

Challenges include:

  • The complexity of standards and regulations – for example which standards and regulations apply to which sectors, and how these should be interpreted and applied
  • How frequently standards and regulations are emerging, changing or evolving
  • A lack of straightforward, practical advice together with limited expertise within many businesses

Environmental taxes for businesses

Governments are increasingly using environmental taxes as carrots and sticks to drive the behaviours needed to achieve climate targets. They differ across territories and change frequently. In the UK, we’re seeing the introduction of more environmental taxes across areas such as waste disposal, packaging use and carbon emissions to support the country’s wider net zero strategy. These taxes include:

This tax was introduced on 1 April 2022 and applies to UK businesses that manufacture or import more than 10 tonnes of plastic packaging in a year. It is charged at £217.85 per tonne on plastic packaging with less than 30% recycled content and aims encourage more sustainable packaging choices.

Coming into force on 1 January 2027, CBAM will tax carbon emissions on imports of certain emissions-intensive industrial goods to ensure they face a comparable price to UK-produced goods. These will initially include aluminium, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen, iron, and steel, with potential future inclusion of glass and ceramics.

Temporary levies on oil and gas activities and renewable electricity generation, these tax companies benefitting from high profits because of market conditions. The aim is to raise revenue to support households and businesses facing high energy costs while also making sure that energy firms contribute fairly. 

Environmental incentives for businesses

The UK Government has also introduced several incentives for business, for example R&D tax relief for environmental innovations, capital allowances with deductions for environmental projects and business rates with environmental deductions.

Growing environmental and sustainable reporting requirements

Sustainability reporting for businesses is on the increase around the world and is another area of ESG that is evolving fast.

The UK, along with the EU, has some of the most advanced – and complex – reporting requirements and the UK Government is in the process of defining these further. Which of these requirements are relevant to you will depend on the size of your business and the sector you are a part of.

Three key initiatives are currently driving the need to report:

  • TCFD

    The Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

    The TCFD was founded in 2015 by the Financial Stability Board in Basel, Switzerland as a framework to develop consistent and more comparable climate-related financial disclosures across organisations. The TCFD has now been disbanded but many jurisdictions – including the UK – have made TCFD-aligned disclosures mandatory for certain organisations. 

  • CSRD

    The EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive

    The EU’s CSRD is a jurisdictional requirement and is widely considered transformative for ESG reporting. It is rolling out on a phased basis and brings many more organisations – including non-EU entities – into scope for mandatory reporting. It requires organisations to undertake a ‘double materiality assessment’, reporting on how sustainability issues affect their performance as well as the impact their business has on the environment and people.

  • ISSB

    International Sustainability Standards Board

    Announced at COP26 in Glasgow, the ISSB was established to develop a global baseline for sustainability-related financial disclosures. By promoting uniform ESG reporting, the ISSB helps investors and other stakeholders to assess a company’s ESG risks and opportunities. The UK Government is planning to endorse the ISSB.

Net zero transition plans for businesses

Net zero transition plans are now a focal point of ESG strategies. They’re how businesses move from defining their environmental commitments to acting on them. A net zero transition plan is a credible strategy for reducing carbon emissions, improving energy efficiency and aligning with wider net zero targets.

While transition plans are currently not mandatory within UK law, many businesses are proactively developing them as stakeholder expectations grow. The CSRD will require disclosure of transition plans on a phased basis from 2025 depending on business size.

Businesses must also consider the tax implications of transition plans as net zero driven business models change the way they operate. This is particularly relevant in innovative sectors such as energy and waste where tax law wasn’t written to accommodate new activities and business models. 

In addition to managing risks and building resilience, a net zero strategy can help unlock value, increase competitiveness and demonstrate that yours is a sustainable business with a long-term future.

Complex ESG data requirements

Whether its in relation to environmental taxes, reporting requirements, net zero transition plans or stakeholder demands, ESG is driving a need for complex operational data that goes beyond traditional financial metrics.

There are now growing requirements for businesses to track, gather and accurately report on their environmental impact, governance practices and wider ESG initiatives – and often across complex, global supply chains.

Supply chain responsibilities and risks

Transparency over supply chains and managing potential risks are critical to ESG as businesses become increasingly accountable for the behaviour and practices of their suppliers. This can include everything from compliance with emissions regulations and waste management laws to responsible sourcing of materials, products and services.

Due diligence, control and visibility are vital to procurement. They are also essential in managing joint and several liability tax risks, particularly in relation to waste and packaging.

How we can help your business respond to environmental risks and opportunities

Responding to reporting requirements and regulations

Our expert teams can help you navigate current and upcoming reporting requirements and regulations, ensuring you understand what’s relevant to your business, what you need to report on and what this involves.

We’ll support you in identifying key risks to your business and putting in place processes to manage these. We’ll help you understand reporting requirements and set up the systems to collect and analyse the data needed to make key decisions and fulfil your obligations. And we’ll work with you to  establish robust compliance processes.

Meeting tax obligations

We can help you understand the impact of new taxes, implement these and establish robust processes and controls for new and existing taxes. Our team is experienced in handling HMRC enquiries and audits and where necessary can support you in resolving disputes and with litigation. 

Developing ESG strategies and net zero transition plans

As part of your wider ESG strategy, we can help you develop and articulate your ESG strategy and net zero transition plans. These will align with recommendations from the Transition Plan Taskforce, linking investment requirements with cost savings potential, highlighting the payback period and expected carbon reduction. We can also help in translating this along with wider sustainability KPIs into ongoing reporting frameworks such as the TCFD. 

Book your free ESG health check

To give you the opportunity to discuss your business’ environmental journey and find out more about how our expert team can support you, we are offering you a free workshop-style ESG health check.

During your ESG health check, we’ll help you:

  • Define your challenges and opportunities
  • Establish your key ESG priorities, whether that’s responding to regulation, managing environmental taxes, developing a transition plan or more
  • Identify the next steps on your ESG journey